The Pope has confirmed he will visit the UK later this  year  |    The Pope has faced a backlash after urging Catholic bishops in  England and Wales to fight the UK's Equality Bill with "missionary zeal".  Pope Benedict XVI said the bill - which could end the right of the Church to  ban gay people from senior positions - "violates natural law".   But gay and human rights campaigners condemned his comments, and Labour MEP  Stephen Hughes said he was "appalled".   Gordon Brown said he respected the Pope but commenting would be  inappropriate.   The prime minister's official spokesman said Mr Brown had "enormous  admiration and respect" for the pontiff, who will this year make the first papal  visit to the UK since 1982.   'Sweeping exemptions'  The Pope told the Catholic bishops of England and Wales gathered in Rome:  "Your country is well-known for its firm commitment to equality of opportunity  for all members of society.   "Yet, as you have rightly pointed out, the effect of some of the legislation  designed to achieve this goal has been to impose unjust limitations on the  freedom of religious communities to act in accordance with their beliefs.       |      Religious leaders should be trying to eradicate inequality, not  perpetuate it     |    "In some respects it actually violates the natural law upon which the  equality of all human beings is grounded and by which it is guaranteed."   Jonathan Finney, from gay rights group Stonewall, told BBC Radio 5 live:  "People should not be denied access to services and employment purely because  they are gay.   "We've got to guard against sweeping exemptions seeming to protect one  person's freedom, which actually really impact on other people's."   He added: "What you can't start doing is saying that religious people have  hard-won freedoms, we'll now restrict those, we won't give them to gay people,  we won't give them to women."   'Unjust limitations'  Mr Hughes, speaking in Rome, said: "As a Catholic, I am appalled by the  attitude of the Pope. Religious leaders should be trying to eradicate  inequality, not perpetuate it."   He said the pontiff should ensure existing EU legislation was applied in the  Vatican, rather than attacking equality in the UK.   The British Humanist Association said his "uninformed" and "homophobic"  remarks came as no surprise and it would oppose his visit later in the year.    Head of public affairs, Naomi Phillips, said the Pope was seeking to  discriminate against others in employment, services and education "unfettered by  the laws that everyone else in society must abide by and respect".       |    FROM THE TODAY PROGRAMME      |    But the head of the Catholic Church in England and Wales, Archbishop Vincent  Nichols, said the Pope's words would resonate with many people who felt "uneasy"  about the consequences of recent legislation.   He told BBC Radio 4's Today programme religious belief and practice had been  driven into "the sphere of the private only", and the Pope wanted to express the  "unjust limitations on the freedom of religious communities".   The Archbishop said: "He's [the Pope] not getting engaged in party  politics... but he wants his reasoned voice - formed by the treasures of the  Christian heritage which is deeply embedded in our culture - to be heard."   Religious leaders have voiced concern that the Equality Bill could force  churches to employ sexually active gay people and transsexuals when hiring staff  other than priests or ministers.   The National Secular Society said it would mount a protest campaign made up  of gay groups, victims of clerical abuse, feminists, family planning  organisations and groups supporting abortion choice, among others.   President Terry Sanderson said: "The taxpayer in this country is going to be  faced with a bill of some £20m for the visit of the Pope - a visit in which he  has already indicated he will attack equal rights and promote discrimination."    Human rights campaigner Peter Tatchell said the Pope's comments were a "coded  attack on the legal rights granted to women and gay people".   "His ill-informed claim that our equality laws undermine religious freedom  suggests that he supports the right of churches to discriminate in accordance  with their religious ethos," he said.   "He seems to be defending discrimination by religious institutions and  demanding that they should be above the law."   'Prejudiced employers'  But Catholic MP Ann Widdecombe said: "This isn't a debate about  homosexuality, this is a debate about religious freedom."   She told BBC Radio 5 live: "If a faith teaches, as major faiths do, that  something is wrong, then quite clearly you cannot have somebody who believes  that it's right actually occupying a very senior position.   "That we have accepted as natural justice for a very long time."  HAVE YOUR SAY   The Catholic Church has no place in making legislation, and nor does  any other self-appointed religious body  Ian, London     Robert Mickens, Rome correspondent at the Catholic newspaper The Tablet, said  the Pope's position was "nothing really new - this is part of the classic  Catholic teaching on human sexuality".   "What the Pope is doing is trying to encourage the bishops to keep their  resolve in very fluctuating morals in cultures and societies today."   Liberal Democrat MP Evan Harris, who sits on the Joint Committee on Human  Rights, said all Britons - including Catholics and gay people - were protected  by UK equality laws.   "Religious people can be reassured that there is nothing in the Equality Bill  which imposes gay priests on religions, but it does protect the general  workforce from prejudiced employers," he said.   A spokesman for the Government Equalities Office said: "The Pope acknowledges  our country's firm commitment to equality for all members of society.   "We believe everyone should have a fair chance in life and not be  discriminated against. The Equality Bill will make Britain a fairer and more  equal place."  |