Showing posts with label mmr. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mmr. Show all posts

Wednesday 21 August 2013

Measles jab claims by Children's Immunisation Centre 'irresponsible

Measles jab claims by Children's Immunisation Centre 'irresponsible'

Measles vaccinationSome 75,868 unscheduled vaccinations were given to people in Wales to control the measles epidemic

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A clinic selling separate measles, mumps and rubella vaccines has been told to remove "misleading" claims from its website implying a link between the MMR jab and autism.
Complaints were made about the Cheshire-based Children's Immunisation Centre during the measles outbreak centred on Swansea.
The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) decided the clinic's language "could have caused fear and distress".
The centre said it had now complied.
One person died and a total of 1,219 measles cases were diagnosed during the Swansea area measles epidemic, which was officially declared over in July.
As part of the response from public health officials, almost 76,000 unscheduled MMR vaccinations were given to people around Wales who had not been immunised in a bid to bring the epidemic under control.
The Children's Immunisation Centre offered single vaccines to parents, running a clinic in Swansea and others in England.

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We told Children's Immunisation Centre not to promote prescription-only medicines and to remove claims not supported by objective scientific evidence”
ASA report
In its response to the ASA, the centre said it offered a safe alternative for parents who needed to have their children protected from childhood diseases but did not wish to undergo government or NHS programmes such as the MMR vaccine.
It also argued its website information did not constitute advertising.
But the ASA said because the centre "promoted non-government recommended vaccination and because the overall context of the website focused on their claim that a single MMR vaccination was linked with autism, we considered the language used could have caused fear and distress without justifiable reason and we concluded the website was irresponsible".
Three complainants, including a GP, challenged whether the centre's 100% safety claim could be substantiated, while two said the advert was irresponsible and could cause fear and distress because it appeared during the measles outbreak in south Wales.
The ASA ruled that the website breached regulations because it advertised prescription-only medicines.
The centre told the ASA each of its 20,000 patients had a record card and not one had been hospitalised or had regression, autism or other health issues after vaccination.

SWANSEA MEASLES OUTBREAK

  • Began in November 2012
  • There have been no laboratory-confirmed cases in the affected area since May and the outbreak was cleared over in July
  • Some 75,868 unscheduled vaccinations were given to people around Wales who had not been immunised to control the epidemic
  • In the outbreak area more than 30,000 doses of the MMR vaccine were given
  • GP surgeries administered 16,500 and drop-in clinics have given more than 8,500
  • School and occupational health clinics administered more than 5,300 jabs
But the ASA noted that a sample complaint log supplied by the centre confirmed some children had developed minor and major complications as a result of receiving a vaccination ranging from a rash and high temperature to emergency hospital admission.
The ASA said: "Because Children's Immunisation Centre did not have a 100% safety record, we concluded the claim was misleading."
It added: "We considered the website had probably been live for some time before the outbreak of measles in Wales, during April and May 2013.
"However, we noted two links referenced the Welsh measles outbreak."
The ASA said it had not seen robust evidence that linked a single MMR vaccine with autism, concluding that that website was misleading.
It ruled: "The ad must not appear again in its current form.
"We told Children's Immunisation Centre not to promote prescription-only medicines and to remove claims not supported by objective scientific evidence."
Dr Andrew Wakefield's research linking the MMR jab to autism was published in 1998 has since been entirely discredited.
In a statement to BBC Wales, Zoe Miller from the Children's Immunisation Centre said: "We're now fully ASA compliant, everything that was requested has been taken off the website."

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Friday 3 May 2013

MMR jab: Somali migrants have lingering fears on autism


MMR jab: Somali migrants have lingering fears on autism

A measles vaccination kit

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Health officials say vaccination rates against measles are worryingly low among Somali children in the US and UK because some parents still believe the MMR jab is linked to autism.
The officials say they are struggling to show that the vaccination is safe.
BBC Radio 4's The Report has found that the discredited former doctor Andrew Wakefield visited some Somali groups in the US.
Health authorities there blame him for the drop-off in MMR vaccinations.
Andrew Wakefield, who now lives in Texas, says Somalis in Minnesota already had fears about autism and MMR before his visit.
Somali Bakita Mohamed Haji lives in north-west London with her 10-year-old daughter, who suffers from autism.
Fears reinforced
She says her daughter's condition started after she was given the jab.
"My daughter was born normally but when I started the MMR, my daughter changed. Screaming all the time, crying. I went to the hospital and they said it's autism. I don't understand it. I'd never heard of it."

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A number of individuals reached out to the community who planted the seed that there might be concerns about vaccination”
Kristen EhresmannMinnesota department of health
She wishes her daughter had never had the injection, which she believes caused the condition.
Health experts say her fears, and those of other parents, have been reinforced by a common belief in their community that only the children of Somali families that emigrate to the West develop autism, whereas those who stay at home do not.
While there is no solid evidence to confirm this, a small study of immigrants in Stockholm, the Swedish capital, did suggest that families using services for autistic children were more likely than expected to be from West and East Africa.
Discredited study
And separate research in the UK also found there was a higher than average incidence of autism in children born to African mothers - but it did not establish a reason why.
The fears of Somali parents echo those sparked by a study in The Lancet medical journal that linked MMR with autism.
The study was discredited and withdrawn. Andrew Wakefield, the lead author, was struck off by the General Medical Council because of ethical concerns about his methods.

FIND OUT MORE

Coloured Transmission Electron Micrograph of a section through a human cell infected with the measles virus
For more details of how to listen again, go to The Report website.
A subsequent raft of research has found no link between the MMR vaccine and autism, and average vaccination rates are back up to 94% in England for five-year-olds receiving the first dose of MMR.
Parents frustrated
But take-up of the vaccine is much lower among Somali children in the UK and in the US.
In Minnesota in the Midwest, the Somali American Autism Foundation has pledged to find out what causes the condition in their children.
Idil Abdul runs the foundation and has a son, 10, who is autistic.
"If your child is sick, the goal is you take them to the doctor and the doctor tells you what's wrong with the kid and how to make him better. With autism, we go to the doctor and they say, 'We don't have a cause, we don't have a cure, too bad, so sad, you might not get access to early intervention, have a nice day.'"

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It is very difficult to dislodge beliefs from whatever community if they're dealing with a disease that isn't adequately explained”
Prof David SalisburyDirector of immunisation at the Department of Health
She does not believe there is a link between MMR and autism but says parents are frustrated because they do not feel their concerns are being listened to by the authorities.
'Planted the seed'
Andrew Wakefield visited Minnesota at least three times between 2010 and 2011, promising research to find answers to their questions.
The Minnesota department of health says his visit contributed to a drop-off in MMR uptake among Somalis and says only around 50% of Somali children now receive the vaccine.
Kristen Ehresmann, the state's director of infectious disease, believes he had an influence on Somali perspectives.
"There were a number of individuals who reached out to the community who planted the seed that there might be concerns about vaccination and what role it could play.
"Since that time we've seen vaccination rates drop off accordingly."
Andrew Wakefield denies his visit caused the drop in Somali children having the MMR jab, claiming the trend was already happening.
'Vaccination champions'
He said: "The reason that I was invited was to help address the Somalis' pre-existing fears about developmental regression in their children following MMR immunisation."
Although there are no official statistics, vaccination rates are also believed to be low among Somali children in London.
Shukri Osman, a parent of an autistic child, estimates that only half the Somali parents she knows have taken up the vaccine.
And in Brent, the area in north-west London where she lives, the council says low uptake in the Somali community has been recognised for a number of years.
It is currently training up "community vaccination champions" and now has an immunisation team with Somali-speakers.
Engrained perceptions
Prof David Salisbury, the director of immunisation at the Department of Health, said: "We know that there is not an association between MMR and autism, and that I'm sure has been said many times to Somali community leaders."
But even he admits it will be hard to change what may have become engrained perceptions.
"I think we know it is very difficult to dislodge beliefs from whatever community if they're dealing with a disease that isn't adequately explained on the basis of the cause. "
You can listen again to The Report on BBC Radio 4 via the Radio 4 website or The Report download.

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Sunday 26 August 2012

twice the number of measles cases


Measles cases 'almost double' after outbreaks


Measles is on the rise
There have been almost twice the number of measles cases in England and Wales in the first six months of this year compared with the same period last year, official figures show.
The figure had risen from 497 to 964, the Health Protection Agency said.
MeaslesThere are currently significant measles outbreaks in Merseyside and Sussex.
The agency is urging parents to ensure children are up to date with their measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccinations before the school begins.
Measles can cause serious illness and can, in some cases, be fatal.
Complications can include meningitis and encephalitis - inflammation of the lining of the brain. Rarer disorders of the eye, heart and nervous system can also develop.
Rubella, known as German measles, has also increased, with 57 cases reported between January and June in England and Wales - more than the annual totals for each of the previous nine years.
Most cases are linked to travel to other European countries.

Latest data on immunisations across England shows uptake rates of 93% for the first MMR jab and 87% for the second.
It is usually a mild infection. But if a woman becomes infected in early pregnancy, it can cause birth defects.
In Wales, the figures are 92% and 87%.
The first dose of the MMR vaccine should ideally be given to children between 12 to 13 months of age.
They are given the second dose before they start school, usually between three and five years of age, although it can be given three months after the first.
'Best protection'
Dr Mary Ramsay, head of immunisation at the Health Protection Agency, said: "Measles can be very serious and parents should understand the risks associated with the infection, which in severe cases can result in death.
"Although uptake of the MMR has improved in recent years some children do not get vaccinated on time and some older children, who missed out when uptake was lower, have not had a chance to catch up.
"Therefore, there are still enough people who are not protected to allow some large outbreaks to occur among unvaccinated individuals."
She added: "It's vital that children receive both doses of the MMR vaccination and ahead of returning to school after the holidays, we are urging parents to ensure their children have received the two doses, which will provide the best protection against the risks associated with measles, mumps and rubella."
The HPA is advising parents to check with their GP to see if their child has had both doses of MMR.

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