Wednesday 21 August 2013

Measles jab claims by Children's Immunisation Centre 'irresponsible

Measles jab claims by Children's Immunisation Centre 'irresponsible'

Measles vaccinationSome 75,868 unscheduled vaccinations were given to people in Wales to control the measles epidemic

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A clinic selling separate measles, mumps and rubella vaccines has been told to remove "misleading" claims from its website implying a link between the MMR jab and autism.
Complaints were made about the Cheshire-based Children's Immunisation Centre during the measles outbreak centred on Swansea.
The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) decided the clinic's language "could have caused fear and distress".
The centre said it had now complied.
One person died and a total of 1,219 measles cases were diagnosed during the Swansea area measles epidemic, which was officially declared over in July.
As part of the response from public health officials, almost 76,000 unscheduled MMR vaccinations were given to people around Wales who had not been immunised in a bid to bring the epidemic under control.
The Children's Immunisation Centre offered single vaccines to parents, running a clinic in Swansea and others in England.

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We told Children's Immunisation Centre not to promote prescription-only medicines and to remove claims not supported by objective scientific evidence”
ASA report
In its response to the ASA, the centre said it offered a safe alternative for parents who needed to have their children protected from childhood diseases but did not wish to undergo government or NHS programmes such as the MMR vaccine.
It also argued its website information did not constitute advertising.
But the ASA said because the centre "promoted non-government recommended vaccination and because the overall context of the website focused on their claim that a single MMR vaccination was linked with autism, we considered the language used could have caused fear and distress without justifiable reason and we concluded the website was irresponsible".
Three complainants, including a GP, challenged whether the centre's 100% safety claim could be substantiated, while two said the advert was irresponsible and could cause fear and distress because it appeared during the measles outbreak in south Wales.
The ASA ruled that the website breached regulations because it advertised prescription-only medicines.
The centre told the ASA each of its 20,000 patients had a record card and not one had been hospitalised or had regression, autism or other health issues after vaccination.

SWANSEA MEASLES OUTBREAK

  • Began in November 2012
  • There have been no laboratory-confirmed cases in the affected area since May and the outbreak was cleared over in July
  • Some 75,868 unscheduled vaccinations were given to people around Wales who had not been immunised to control the epidemic
  • In the outbreak area more than 30,000 doses of the MMR vaccine were given
  • GP surgeries administered 16,500 and drop-in clinics have given more than 8,500
  • School and occupational health clinics administered more than 5,300 jabs
But the ASA noted that a sample complaint log supplied by the centre confirmed some children had developed minor and major complications as a result of receiving a vaccination ranging from a rash and high temperature to emergency hospital admission.
The ASA said: "Because Children's Immunisation Centre did not have a 100% safety record, we concluded the claim was misleading."
It added: "We considered the website had probably been live for some time before the outbreak of measles in Wales, during April and May 2013.
"However, we noted two links referenced the Welsh measles outbreak."
The ASA said it had not seen robust evidence that linked a single MMR vaccine with autism, concluding that that website was misleading.
It ruled: "The ad must not appear again in its current form.
"We told Children's Immunisation Centre not to promote prescription-only medicines and to remove claims not supported by objective scientific evidence."
Dr Andrew Wakefield's research linking the MMR jab to autism was published in 1998 has since been entirely discredited.
In a statement to BBC Wales, Zoe Miller from the Children's Immunisation Centre said: "We're now fully ASA compliant, everything that was requested has been taken off the website."

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Saturday 17 August 2013

Basic rights of mentally ill

Basic rights of mentally ill 'violated'

Woman holding head in her handsThe cross-party group of MPs is urging Parliament to take action

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The basic rights of some mental health patients in England are being "violated" because of a shortage of beds in psychiatric units, MPs say.
The Health Select Committee said there was evidence some people are being sectioned unnecessarily to secure hospital treatment.
It also warned safeguards to protect patients who lack capacity are often ignored.
The charity Rethink said the findings were "shocking".
Changes to mental health laws in 2007 were supposed to ease pressure on psychiatric units by extending the treatment available out of hospital.
Legislation provided for Community Treatment Orders so some people previously detained in hospital could be treated - under supervision - in the community.
But compulsory detention has continued to increase.

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It's absolutely shocking that people are being sectioned unnecessarily, just so they can get access to the treatment they are entitled to”
Paul JenkinsRethink
The report said in 2008-09 there were 42,208 detentions in England. By 2011-12 the figure had risen to 44,894.
'Ticket to a bed'
Many wards are at over-capacity. The MPs were told it has become hard to be admitted voluntarily.
One witness said "being detained is the ticket to getting a bed".
Their report said compulsory detention when it was not clinically necessary would be a "serious violation" of civil rights.
It called for an urgent investigation by the Department of Health to establish the prevalence of the practice.
The inquiry also examined safeguards to protect people detained under the Mental Capacity Act. These are often patients in care homes with dementia or severe learning difficulties.
The safeguards include provisions to provide a representative, to offer a right of challenge, and for a regular review of their deprivation of liberty.
The MPs concluded there was "extreme variation in their use" - a situation they describe as "profoundly depressing".
They called for an urgent review of Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DOLS) together with an action plan for improvement to be presented to Parliament within 12 months.
Paul Jenkins, from the charity Rethink, said: "It's absolutely shocking that people are being sectioned unnecessarily, just so they can get access to the treatment they are entitled to. Being sectioned, although sometimes necessary, can be extremely distressing and should only be used as a last resort.
"Treatment is much less likely to work if it is imposed on patients against their wishes. Health professionals should be aiming to build a trusting partnership with their patients and to take away their liberty unnecessarily like this, completely undermines that trust."
Dr Julie Chalmers, the Royal College of Psychiatrists' lead for mental health law, said: "We share the committee's concerns over the severe pressure on beds, and believe this is an issue that needs to be urgently addressed.
"However it is also important to ensure that there are a range of effective community services to support people who are in crisis before the need to consider hospital admission arises.

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