Sunday 31 August 2014

The five year-old boy taken from hospital by his parents while being treated for a life-threatening tumour has been found alive in Spain, shortly after his father released a video explaining their decision to flee.
Ashya King was rushed to a specialist hospital in Malaga for urgent medical treatment while his parents Brett King, 51, and Naghemeh King, 45, were detained by officers in Spain.
The family were discovered after they checked into Hostel Esperanza in Benajarafe.
Earlier, Mr King, 51, released a 10-minute video on You Tube. In the clip, Mr King lies on a bed with his son Ashya between his legs. Ashya is attached by a tube to a drip on the side of the bed.
Speaking directly to the camera, Mr King pleads with police to call of their international search, which was launched after Ashya was taken from Southampton General Hospital on Thursday.
He said he wanted Ashya to have Proton Beam therapy which is not available for the treatment of brain cancer in the UK and therefore had no choice but to take him out of the hospital.
Mr King claimed that when he told doctors he did not want Ashya to have the treatment they recommended, they were threatened with an emergency protection order, which would have prevented them from seeing their son.
“Proton beam is so much better for children with brain cancer,” he said in the clip. “It zones in on the area, whereby normal radiation passes right through his head and comes out the other side and destroys everything in his head.
“So we pleaded with them for proton beam treatment. They looked at me straight in the face and said with his cancer - which is called medulloblastoma - it would have no benefit whatsoever."
Mr King said his son's treatment seemed like "trial and error" and claimed he was told if he questioned the treatment the hospital would seek an emergency protection order.
He said: "After that I realised I can't speak to the oncologist at all, because if I actually ask anything or give any doubt I wasn't in full accord with them, they were going to get a protection order which meant in his deepest, darkest hour I wouldn't be there to look after him, and neither would my wife - they would prevent us from entering the ward.
"That's such a cruel system I decided to start looking at the proton beam myself."
He added: "We decided to try and sort it out ourselves but now we're refugees almost.

Brett King explains why he has taken Ashya out of UK
"We can't do anything. The police are after us. The things we want to do to raise the money to pay for the proton beam, they've prevented it now.
"So my son is being treated and he's doing fine. We're very happy with his progress. We're not neglecting him. He has everything he had in hospital."
On Saturday, police obtained a European arrest warrant. Officers said the warrant was obtained on the grounds of neglect but it would be used only as a last resort.
They said they “would much prefer for the parents to come forward voluntarily”.
Police had raised concerns about Ashya’s battery-operated feeding tube, which they said would have run out on Friday night. They said it could be replaced only by medical experts, leading police to warn that “time is running out” for the youngster.
But Mr King said the family had enough feeding packs and Calpol to care for their son.
“We were most disturbed today to find his face is all over the internet and newspapers and we have been labelled as kidnappers, putting his life at risk, neglect," he said.
"As you can see there's nothing wrong with him, he is very happy actually since we took him out of hospital," Mr King said.
"He has been smiling a lot more, he has very much been interacting with us."
Mr King said his son was treated by Dr Gary Nicolin, a consultant paediatric oncologist with over 25 years’ experience.
Dr Nicolin, who has worked at the hospital for the last decade, has previously worked in Canada and South Africa.
Mr King said he told doctors he would pay for the treatment himself.
Mr King said Ashya was "responding so much better" than he did in hospital.
"We couldn't take it any more - not knowing and not being able to question anything in fear that they say, 'Sorry Mr and Mrs King, emergency protection order, you're no longer allowed in the ward'," he said.
"Under that stress, our son has grade four brain tumour, we couldn't discuss or question them at all in fear that our son would be in that ward all day long by himself without his parents being able to come in.
"We couldn't be under that system any more.
"I was going to get the money to pay for the proton beam therapy but they have prevented that now because the Spanish police are involved and I can't do want I wanted to do."
Mr King urged police to call off "this ridiculous chase".
"We're not neglecting our son, he's in perfectly good health," he said.
"My son is smiling, he's happy, we're doing things as a family. We just want to be left in peace. He's very sick. I just want to get on with his treatment. I'm not coming back to England if I cannot give him the treatment I want, which is proper treatment.
"I just want positive results for my son."
According to Cancer Research UK, Proton Beam therapy is a highly-targeted type of radiotherapy that can treat hard-to-reach cancers, such as spinal tumours (chordomas), with a lower risk of damaging the surrounding tissue and causing side effects
The Kings' eldest son was caring for his siblings while his parents were held at a police station in nearby Velez-Malaga.
Mr and Mrs King were expected to be taken to Madrid on Sunday for an extradition hearing at Madrid's Central Criminal Court.
Assistant Chief Constable Chris Shead of Hampshire Constabulary said the boy's parents had been arrested at 10pm local time after Spanish police stopped the family's vehicle.
"We don't have many details on Ashya's condition at this point in time but what we do know is that he was showing no visible signs of distress," Mr Shead said.
"Ashya has now been taken to a hospital in Malaga. The parents have been arrested. They have been taken to a police station."
Spanish police were acting on a European arrest warrant requested by Hampshire Constabulary when they arrested the Kings.
When they stopped the family's Hyundai people carrier officers found Ashya and his parents inside.
Mr Shead said: "There are no winners in this situation. I've said all along that this must be a terribly distressing time for Ashya's family and I stand by that now."
He added that it was too soon to say when Ashya would come back to the UK but Southampton General Hospital have been contacted so they can liaise with the medical taking care of him in Spain.
"Ashya's brothers and sisters were not in the vehicle," Mr Shead said. "We have located them. They're all okay, they're fine. They are actually in a hotel about 10 miles away."
He also said that a team of Hampshire police officers would be going to Spain tomorrow to continue the investigation.
No one from Southampton General Hospital was available for comment. 

Monday 25 August 2014

Doctors at a hospital in north-west London have begun treating a Briton who contracted Ebola in Sierra Leone.

Ebola: British man begins treatment in London hospital
British aid volunteer William Pooley, who worked with The Shepherd's Hospice to provide palliative care in Sierra LeoneWilliam Pooley, seen here, worked as a volunteer for The Shepherd's Hospice in Sierra Leone before he moved to serve on an Ebola treatment ward
Doctors at a hospital in north-west London have begun treating a Briton who contracted Ebola in Sierra Leone.
William Pooley, a 29-year-old volunteer nurse, was described by a charity he worked for as a "hero".
Mr Pooley was flown to RAF Northolt in a specially equipped military aircraft on Sunday and taken under police escort to Hampstead's Royal Free Hospital.
He volunteered to go to care for victims of the Ebola outbreak which has killed almost 1,500 people.
His is the first confirmed case of a Briton contracting the virus during the current outbreak.
Tropical disease specialist David Mabey: Patient poses no risk to others
'Remarkable man'
Mr Pooley, believed to be from near Woodbridge in Suffolk, was flown out of Sierra Leone's main airport in Lungi, in a RAF C-17 transport aircraft.
He will be treated in a specialist isolation unit for patients with highly infectious disease, the only one of its kind in Europe.
A special tent ensures medical staff can interact with the patient but are separated by plastic and rubber.
Mr Pooley had worked as a volunteer providing palliative care at The Shepherd's Hospice in Sierra Leone from March until July.
He then requested to be relocated to the Kenema Government Hospital to serve on the Ebola treatment ward, after he heard reports that patients were being abandoned when health workers died from the virus.
Gabriel Madiye, the executive director of The Shepherd's Hospice, said Mr Pooley had been aware of the risks, but was determined to work there.
"We consider him a hero," he said. "Somebody who is sacrificing to provide care in very difficult circumstances - when our own health workers are running away."
Co-worker Gabriel Madiye tells 5 live: "We consider him a hero"
There is no cure for Ebola but with treatment of the symptoms, and proper hydration, patients have a chance of survival.
Prof Jonathan Ball, a virologist at Nottingham University, said there would be immediate testing to ensure all organs were functioning.
"He really is in the best place and will have the best possible care," he said.
line
At the scene
A specialist isolation ward has been set up at the hospital in London
Jon Ironmonger, BBC News
Whisked into the Royal Free Hospital late on Sunday night under police escort was a man whose noisy arrival was quickly replaced by the everyday comings and goings of a rainy bank holiday morning.
Inside the building a rare drama is unfolding - the meticulous treatment of the first British person infected by the Ebola outbreak.
The volunteer nurse is being treated in an isolation unit which is the only one of its kind in Europe, and more sophisticated than any facility in west Africa.
Doctors will interact with him behind the plastic of an airtight tent to avoid the risk of contamination.
They will attend to his symptoms, particularly dehydration, but Ebola has no proven cure, so the main battle is down to him and his body's ability to fight the virus.
line
Last week, two Americans who had contracted the disease in Liberia made a recovery and were discharged from hospital after being given an experimental drug called ZMapp in the US.
Officials in Liberia also said three medical staff have shown signs of improvement after taking the drug.
The US manufacturer of ZMapp has said supplies of the drug are exhausted, but the Department of Health said it was working to source any remaining doses.
Department of Health deputy chief medical officer Prof John Watson has said the risk of Ebola to the UK remains "very low".
Health officials insist the risk to the UK from Ebola remains "very low"
The World Health Organization has estimated 2,615 people in west Africa have been infected with Ebola since March.
Health officials have reported the first cases outside west Africa, in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The virus is spread between humans through direct contact with infected bodily fluids. It is one of the world's deadliest diseases, potentially with a mortality rate of 90%. However, the current outbreak has a fatality rate of 55%.
line
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)
A fruit bat is pictured in 2010 at the Amneville zoo in France. Fruit bats are believed to be a major carrier of the Ebola virus but do not show symptoms
  • Symptoms include high fever, bleeding and central nervous system damage
  • Fatality rate can reach 90% - but current outbreak has mortality rate of about 55%
  • Incubation period is two to 21 days
  • There is no vaccine or cure
  • Supportive care such as rehydrating patients who have diarrhoea and vomiting can help recovery
  • Fruit bats, a delicacy for some West Africans, are considered to be virus's natural host

Friday 1 August 2014

Ebola crisis: Virus spreading too fast, says WHO

A Samaritan's Purse medical worker demonstrates personal protective equipment to educate team members on the Ebola virus in Liberia (undated photo)  Dr Chan said that to date, more than 60 health care workers have lost their lives in the outbreak

The Ebola outbreak in West Africa is spreading faster than efforts to control it, World Health Organization (WHO) head Margaret Chan has said.
She told a summit of regional leaders that failure to contain it could be "catastrophic" in terms of lives lost.
But she said the virus, which has claimed 729 lives in four West African countries since February, could be stopped if well managed.
Ebola kills up to 90% of those infected.Ebola explained in 60 seconds
It spreads by contact with infected blood, bodily fluids, organs - or contaminated environments.
Initial flu-like symptoms can lead to external haemorrhaging from areas like eyes and gums, and internal bleeding which can lead to organ failure.
Dr Chan was meeting the leaders of the worst-affected countries - Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone - to launch a new $100m (£59m; 75m euro) Ebola response plan.
line
Ebola since 1976
Graphic showing Ebola virus outbreaks since 1976
A map showing Ebola outbreaks since 1976
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"This meeting must mark a turning point in the outbreak response," Dr Chan said at the summit in Guinea's capital, Conakry.
"Cases are occurring in rural areas which are difficult to access, but also in densely populated capital cities," she said, explaining that the outbreak was the world's deadliest and largest in terms of geographical areas.
line
Ebola virus disease (EVD)
Coloured transmission electron micro graph of a single Ebola virus, the cause of Ebola fever
  • Symptoms include high fever, bleeding and central nervous system damage
  • Fatality rate can reach 90%
  • Incubation period is two to 21 days
  • There is no vaccine or cure
  • Supportive care such as rehydrating patients who have diarrhoea and vomiting can help recovery
  • Fruit bats are considered to be virus' natural host
line

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